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1 oil and natural gas exploration
Техника: разведка на нефть и природный газУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > oil and natural gas exploration
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2 general agreement on cooperation in the fields of exploration development of oil and/or natural gas in Sakhalin continental shelf and supply of these products to japan
Общая лексика: генеральное соглашение "о сотрудничеств (General Agreement; Генеральное Соглашение)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > general agreement on cooperation in the fields of exploration development of oil and/or natural gas in Sakhalin continental shelf and supply of these products to japan
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3 general agreement on cooperation in the fields of exploration development of oil and/or natural gas in Sakhalin continental shelf and supply of these products to japan
генеральное соглашение "о сотрудничестве в области разведки, обустройства месторождения, добычи нефти и/или газа на шельфе острова Сахалин и о поставках этих товаров в японию"Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > general agreement on cooperation in the fields of exploration development of oil and/or natural gas in Sakhalin continental shelf and supply of these products to japan
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4 разведка на нефть и природный газ
Engineering: oil and natural gas explorationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разведка на нефть и природный газ
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5 association
1. связь; ассоциация2. объединение
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- Association of Oilwell Servicing Contractors
- Association of Petroleum Writers
- American Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors
- American Association of Petroleum Geologists
- American Gas Association
- American Natural Gas Association
- American Oil Companies Materials Association
- British Engineering Standards Association
- California Natural Gasoline Association
- Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors
- Canadian Diamond Drilling Association
- Canadian Engineering Standards Association
- Canadian Gas Association
- Canadian Petroleum Association
- Diamond Core Drill Manufacturers Association
- European Association of Exploration Geophysicists
- European Reliability Data Banking Association
- Independent Natural Gas Association of America
- Independent Petroleum Association of America
- Independent Petroleum Association of Canada
- Industrial Diamond Association of America
- International Association of Drilling Contractors
- International Association of Independent Tanker Owners
- International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior
- International Association of Testing Materials
- International Ergonomic Association
- International Oil Scouts Association
- International Standardization Association
- National Association of Corrosion Engineers
- National Petroleum Association
- National Petroleum Refiners Association
- Natural Gasoline Association of America
- Ocean Mining Association
- Oil Companies Materials Association
- Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association
- Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association
- Petroleum Industry Electrical Association
- Production Engineering Research Association
- Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers' Association
- Western Petroleum Refiners' AssociationАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > association
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6 Association
╜ Association of Desk and Derrick Clubs of North America Association of Oilwell Servicing Contractors Association of Petroleum Writers American Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors American Association of Petroleum Geologists American Gas Association American Natural Gas Association American Oil Companies Materials Association British Engineering Standards Association California Natural Gasoline Association Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Canadian Diamond Drilling Association Canadian Engineering Standards Association Canadian Gas Association Canadian Petroleum Association Diamond Core Drill Manufacturers Association European Association of Exploration Geophysicists European Reliability Data Banking Association Independent Natural Gas Association of America Independent Petroleum Association of America Independent Petroleum Association of Canada Industrial Diamond Association of America International Association of Drilling Contractors International Association of Independent Tanker Owners International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior International Association of Testing Materials International Ergonomic Association International Oil Scouts Association International Standardization Association National Association of Corrosion Engineers National Petroleum Association National Petroleum Refiners Association Natural Gasoline Association of America Ocean Mining Association Oil Companies Materials Association Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association Petroleum Industry Electrical Association Production Engineering Research Association Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers' Association Western Petroleum Refiners' AssociationБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Association
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7 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
8 генеральное соглашение о сотрудничеств
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > генеральное соглашение о сотрудничеств
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